{"id":867,"date":"2026-04-13T00:39:33","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T00:39:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.edf-kivu.org\/?p=867"},"modified":"2026-04-13T04:28:42","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T04:28:42","slug":"non-acces-des-refugies-aux-agents-du-hcr-dans-plusieurs-camps-en-ouganda-une-crise-silencieuse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.edf-kivu.org\/en\/non-acces-des-refugies-aux-agents-du-hcr-dans-plusieurs-camps-en-ouganda-une-crise-silencieuse\/867\/https:\/www.edf-kivu.org\/","title":{"rendered":"Non-acc\u00e8s des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s aux agents du HCR dans plusieurs camps en Ouganda : une crise silencieuse"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
Photo prise par Kelvin<\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Par la d\u00e9fenseure des droits humains Machanga Hemedi<\/sup><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans plusieurs camps de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s en Ouganda, notamment Kyangwali, Nakivale, Kyaka II et Kiryandongo, une situation pr\u00e9occupante est largement d\u00e9nonc\u00e9e par les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s : la difficult\u00e9 persistante, voire l\u2019impossibilit\u00e9, d\u2019acc\u00e9der aux agents du Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s (HCR).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lors de diff\u00e9rentes visites dans ces camps, de nombreux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, en particulier des femmes, ont exprim\u00e9 leur frustration face \u00e0 un syst\u00e8me qu\u2019ils jugent de plus en plus inaccessible. Selon plusieurs t\u00e9moignages recueillis sur le terrain, certaines femmes affirment avoir tent\u00e9, sans succ\u00e8s, de joindre les agents du HCR depuis plus de cinq ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Nous passons nos journ\u00e9es enti\u00e8res derri\u00e8re les portails, esp\u00e9rant pouvoir parler \u00e0 un agent du HCR, mais nous n\u2019avons jamais cette opportunit\u00e9 \u00bb, t\u00e9moignent-elles avec d\u00e9sespoir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette situation touche particuli\u00e8rement les femmes, qui constituent une grande partie de la population r\u00e9fugi\u00e9e dans ces camps. Elles \u00e9voquent des difficult\u00e9s li\u00e9es \u00e0 la protection, \u00e0 l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux soins de sant\u00e9, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ducation des enfants et \u00e0 l\u2019assistance humanitaire de base, sans pouvoir obtenir de r\u00e9ponses claires ou de suivi ad\u00e9quat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En tant que d\u00e9fenseure des droits humains ayant visit\u00e9 les camps de Kyangwali, Nakivale, Kyaka II et Kiryandongo, je constate un \u00e9cart pr\u00e9occupant entre les m\u00e9canismes d\u2019assistance pr\u00e9vus et la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 v\u00e9cue par les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s sur le terrain. L\u2019absence d\u2019acc\u00e8s direct aux agents du HCR fragilise la confiance et accentue le sentiment d\u2019abandon au sein des communaut\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 aux services humanitaires n\u2019est pas un privil\u00e8ge, mais un droit fondamental. Lorsqu\u2019elle est limit\u00e9e ou inexistante, ce sont les personnes les plus vuln\u00e9rables qui en subissent les cons\u00e9quences les plus graves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Face \u00e0 cette situation, les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s appellent \u00e0 une r\u00e9forme urgente des m\u00e9canismes de communication et d\u2019acc\u00e8s au HCR dans les camps concern\u00e9s. Ils demandent la mise en place de points de contact r\u00e9guliers, transparents et accessibles, permettant un dialogue direct et efficace entre les b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires et les agents humanitaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette r\u00e9alit\u00e9 observ\u00e9e dans plusieurs camps en Ouganda ne peut \u00eatre ignor\u00e9e. Elle exige une r\u00e9ponse urgente, humaine et structur\u00e9e afin de garantir la dignit\u00e9 et les droits fondamentaux des personnes r\u00e9fugi\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Swahili suit<\/sup><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ukosefu wa upatikanaji wa maafisa wa HCR kwa wakimbizi katika kambi mbalimbali za Uganda: mgogoro uliosahaulika<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Na mtetezi wa haki za binadamu Machanga Hemedi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Katika kambi mbalimbali za wakimbizi nchini Uganda, zikiwemo Kyangwali, Nakivale, Kyaka II na Kiryandongo, kuna hali inayozidi kuripotiwa na wakimbizi: ugumu mkubwa, na wakati mwingine kutowezekana kabisa, kuwafikia maafisa wa Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la Kuhudumia Wakimbizi (HCR).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wakati wa ziara tofauti katika kambi hizi, wakimbizi wengi, hasa wanawake, wameeleza masikitiko yao kuhusu mfumo wanaouona kuwa unazidi kuwa mgumu kufikiwa. Kwa mujibu wa ushuhuda mbalimbali uliokusanywa mashinani, baadhi ya wanawake wanasema wamejaribu bila mafanikio kuwasiliana na maafisa wa HCR kwa zaidi ya miaka mitano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTunatumia siku zetu nzima tukiwa nyuma ya milango ya lango, tukitumaini kupata nafasi ya kuzungumza na afisa wa HCR, lakini hatupati fursa hiyo,\u201d wanasema kwa huzuni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hali hii inawaathiri zaidi wanawake, ambao wanaunda sehemu kubwa ya wakazi wa wakimbizi katika kambi hizi. Wanazungumzia changamoto zinazohusu ulinzi, upatikanaji wa huduma za afya, elimu ya watoto na msaada wa kibinadamu wa msingi, bila kupata majibu ya wazi au ufuatiliaji unaofaa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kama mtetezi wa haki za binadamu niliyefanya ziara katika kambi za Kyangwali, Nakivale, Kyaka II na Kiryandongo, ninaona pengo kubwa kati ya mifumo ya msaada iliyopangwa na hali halisi inayowakumba wakimbizi mashinani. Ukosefu wa upatikanaji wa moja kwa moja kwa maafisa wa HCR unadhoofisha imani na kuongeza hisia za kutelekezwa ndani ya jamii za wakimbizi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Upatikanaji wa huduma za kibinadamu si upendeleo, bali ni haki ya msingi ya binadamu. Pale unapokuwa mdogo au haupo kabisa, watu walio katika mazingira magumu zaidi ndio wanaoathirika zaidi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kukabiliana na hali hii, wakimbizi wanatoa wito wa haraka wa marekebisho ya mifumo ya mawasiliano na upatikanaji wa HCR katika kambi husika. Wanataka kuwepo kwa vituo vya mawasiliano vya mara kwa mara, vilivyo wazi na vinavyoweza kufikiwa, ili kuwezesha mazungumzo ya moja kwa moja na yenye ufanisi kati ya walengwa na maafisa wa kibinadamu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uhalisia huu unaoonekana katika kambi mbalimbali nchini Uganda haupaswi kupuuzwa. Unahitaji majibu ya haraka, ya kibinadamu na yaliyoandaliwa vizuri ili kulinda heshima na haki za msingi za wakimbizi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par la d\u00e9fenseure des droits humains Machanga Hemedi Dans plusieurs camps de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s en Ouganda, notamment Kyangwali, Nakivale, Kyaka II […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edf-kivu.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edf-kivu.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edf-kivu.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edf-kivu.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edf-kivu.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=867"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.edf-kivu.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/867\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":877,"href":"https:\/\/www.edf-kivu.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/867\/revisions\/877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edf-kivu.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edf-kivu.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edf-kivu.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}