{"id":873,"date":"2026-04-13T01:32:21","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T01:32:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.edf-kivu.org\/?p=873"},"modified":"2026-04-13T04:24:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T04:24:16","slug":"article-de-la-ddh-furaha-nshombosur-le-harcelement-sexuel-dans-les-taxis-a-nakivale-et-la-violation-des-droits-des-femmes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.edf-kivu.org\/fr\/article-de-la-ddh-furaha-nshombosur-le-harcelement-sexuel-dans-les-taxis-a-nakivale-et-la-violation-des-droits-des-femmes\/873\/https:\/www.edf-kivu.org\/","title":{"rendered":"Article de la DDH Furaha NshomboSur le harc\u00e8lement sexuel dans les taxis \u00e0 Nakivale et la violation des droits des femmes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Photo prise par Kelvin<\/sub><\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dans le camp de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s de Nakivale, en Ouganda, les d\u00e9placements quotidiens \u00e0 bord des taxis collectifs sont devenus pour de nombreuses femmes une source d\u2019angoisse plut\u00f4t qu\u2019un service essentiel. Ce qui devrait \u00eatre un moyen de transport s\u00fbr et organis\u00e9 s\u2019est transform\u00e9 en un espace de surpopulation et de violations graves des droits humains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normalement, ces taxis sont pr\u00e9vus pour transporter quatre passagers en plus du chauffeur. Cependant, dans la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 observ\u00e9e sur plusieurs trajets, ces v\u00e9hicules embarquent jusqu\u2019\u00e0 huit personnes ou plus, cr\u00e9ant une promiscuit\u00e9 extr\u00eame. Les passagers, hommes et femmes, sont entass\u00e9s sans aucun respect des normes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ni de dignit\u00e9 humaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans cet espace \u00e9troit, les femmes sont particuli\u00e8rement vuln\u00e9rables. Coinc\u00e9es entre des passagers masculins, elles rapportent subir des comportements inappropri\u00e9s et des attouchements non d\u00e9sir\u00e9s. Ces actes de harc\u00e8lement sexuel, commis dans le silence et parfois sous le regard passif des t\u00e9moins, constituent une violation flagrante de leur int\u00e9grit\u00e9 physique et de leurs droits fondamentaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce qui rend la situation encore plus pr\u00e9occupante, c\u2019est la pr\u00e9sence de la police nationale ou des forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e0 proximit\u00e9, qui observent parfois ces pratiques sans intervention visible. Cette absence de r\u00e9action renforce un sentiment d\u2019impunit\u00e9 et laisse les victimes dans une profonde d\u00e9tresse psychologique et sociale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une violation des droits fondamentaux des femmes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Le harc\u00e8lement sexuel dans les taxis n\u2019est pas un simple \u201cd\u00e9sagr\u00e9ment du transport\u201d. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une violation grave des droits des femmes, notamment :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Le droit \u00e0 la dignit\u00e9 humaine<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Le droit \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 physique<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Le droit \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 de mouvement sans peur<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Le droit \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 et \u00e0 la protection contre les violences bas\u00e9es sur le genre<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Ces droits sont prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par les conventions internationales sur les droits humains ainsi que par les principes fondamentaux du droit humanitaire applicable aux populations r\u00e9fugi\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Un appel \u00e0 l\u2019action<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    La DDH Furaha Nshombo appelle les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes, les gestionnaires des transports locaux et les organisations humanitaires op\u00e9rant dans le camp de Nakivale \u00e0 prendre des mesures urgentes :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Renforcement du contr\u00f4le du nombre de passagers dans les taxis<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Pr\u00e9sence polici\u00e8re r\u00e9ellement protectrice et intervention imm\u00e9diate en cas d\u2019abus<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Mise en place de m\u00e9canismes de plainte accessibles et s\u00e9curis\u00e9s pour les femmes<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Sensibilisation des chauffeurs et des passagers sur les violences bas\u00e9es sur le genre<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Cr\u00e9ation de solutions de transport plus s\u00fbres et respectueuses de la dignit\u00e9 humaine<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Les femmes de Nakivale ne demandent pas de privil\u00e8ges. Elles demandent simplement de pouvoir se d\u00e9placer sans peur, sans humiliation et sans violence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Le silence face \u00e0 ces abus ne peut plus \u00eatre une option. La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des femmes dans les espaces publics, y compris les transports, est un indicateur essentiel du respect des droits humains et de la justice sociale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Swahili suit<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Makala ya DDH Furaha Nshombo<\/strong>
      Kuhusu unyanyasaji wa kingono katika teksi za Nakivale na uvunjifu wa haki za wanawake<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Katika kambi ya wakimbizi ya Nakivale, nchini Uganda, usafiri wa kila siku kwa kutumia teksi za pamoja umekuwa chanzo cha hofu badala ya kuwa huduma muhimu ya usafiri kwa wanawake wengi. Badala ya kuwa njia salama na yenye mpangilio, usafiri huu umegeuka kuwa sehemu ya msongamano mkubwa na uvunjifu wa haki za binadamu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Kwa kawaida, teksi hizi zimepangwa kubeba abiria wanne pamoja na dereva. Hata hivyo, katika uhalisia uliobainika katika safari nyingi, magari haya hubeba hadi abiria wanane au zaidi, hali inayosababisha msongamano mkubwa sana. Abiria, wanaume na wanawake, hujikuta wamebanwa bila kuheshimu kanuni za usalama wala utu wa binadamu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Katika nafasi hii finyu, wanawake wako katika hatari kubwa zaidi. Wakiwa wamebanwa kati ya abiria wanaume, wanaripoti kukumbana na tabia zisizofaa na kuguswa kwa njia zisizoruhusiwa. Vitendo hivi vya unyanyasaji wa kingono, vinavyofanyika kwa ukimya na wakati mwingine mbele ya macho ya mashahidi wasiochukua hatua, ni uvunjifu mkubwa wa utu na haki zao za msingi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Kinachofanya hali hii kuwa ya kusikitisha zaidi ni uwepo wa polisi au vikosi vya usalama karibu, ambao wakati mwingine huonekana wakishuhudia hali hizi bila kuingilia kati. Ukosefu huu wa hatua unaimarisha hisia ya kutokuwajibishwa na kuwaacha waathirika katika hali ya maumivu makubwa ya kisaikolojia na kijamii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Uvunjifu wa haki za msingi za wanawake<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Unyanyasaji wa kingono katika teksi siyo \u201cusumbufu wa kawaida wa usafiri\u201d. Ni uvunjifu mkubwa wa haki za wanawake, ikiwemo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Haki ya utu na heshima ya binadamu<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Haki ya usalama na kutodhuriwa kimwili<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Haki ya uhuru wa kusafiri bila hofu<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Haki ya usawa na ulinzi dhidi ya ukatili wa kijinsia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Haki hizi zinalindwa na mikataba ya kimataifa ya haki za binadamu pamoja na kanuni za msingi za sheria za kibinadamu zinazowahusu wakimbizi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Wito wa kuchukua hatua<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        DDH Furaha Nshombo inatoa wito kwa mamlaka husika, wasimamizi wa usafiri wa eneo hilo na mashirika ya kibinadamu yanayofanya kazi katika kambi ya Nakivale kuchukua hatua za haraka:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Kuimarisha udhibiti wa idadi ya abiria katika teksi<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Uwepo wa polisi wenye jukumu la ulinzi na kuingilia mara moja pale unyanyasaji unapotokea<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Kuanzisha mifumo rahisi na salama ya kutoa malalamiko kwa wanawake<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Kuelimisha madereva na abiria kuhusu ukatili wa kijinsia<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Kutafuta suluhisho la usafiri salama zaidi na linaloheshimu utu wa binadamu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Wanawake wa Nakivale hawaombi upendeleo. Wanaomba tu waweze kusafiri bila hofu, bila kudhalilishwa na bila ukatili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Kunyamaza mbele ya vitendo hivi si chaguo tena. Usalama wa wanawake katika maeneo ya umma, ikiwemo usafiri, ni kiashiria muhimu cha kuheshimiwa kwa haki za binadamu na haki ya kijamii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Dans le camp de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s de Nakivale, en Ouganda, les d\u00e9placements quotidiens \u00e0 bord des taxis collectifs sont devenus pour […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edf-kivu.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edf-kivu.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edf-kivu.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edf-kivu.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edf-kivu.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=873"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.edf-kivu.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":876,"href":"https:\/\/www.edf-kivu.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/873\/revisions\/876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edf-kivu.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edf-kivu.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edf-kivu.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}